Ph.D. History University of Southampton, U.K. 2000
Dissertation: “Christian Responses in Britain to Jewish Refugees from Europe, 1933-1939”
Dissertation Advisor: Professor Anthony (Robin Jeremy) Kushner
Field/Specialization: Modern Jewish History
Postgraduate Diploma Hebrew and Jewish Studies
Oxford University, England 1994
Dissertation: “The Attitudes and Actions of British Institutions in Response to the Destruction of European Jewry, 1933-1945”
Dissertation Advisor: Professor Alice Eckardt
BSc. Hons Geology Kingston University, U. K. 1987
Mapping Project: The Geology of Durness, Scotland